What Kind Of Animals Are Common In Oaxaca

Concluding updated: June 24, 2022 13:46 ET

Latest updates: The Health tab was updated - travel health notices (Public Wellness Bureau of Canada)

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• Risk level
• Safety and security
• Entry and get out requirements
• Wellness
• Laws and culture
• Natural disasters and climate
• Need help?

Risk level

Mexico - Exercise a high caste of circumspection

Exercise a loftier caste of caution in Mexico due to high levels of criminal activeness and kidnapping.

Regional Advisory - Avert non-essential travel

Avoid non-essential travel to the following areas due to high levels of violence and organized crime:

• all Chihuahua
• all Colima, except the metropolis of Manzanillo
• all Coahuila, except the southern office of the state at and below the Saltillo-Torreón highway corridor
• all Durango, except Durango City
• all Guerrero, except the cities of Ixtapa/Zihuatanejo and Taxco
• in Guanajuato
  • Highway 45 between León and Irapuato
  • the surface area south of and including Highway 45D between Irapuato and Celaya
• all Michoacán, except the city of Morelia
• in Morelos
  • the Lagunas de Zempoala National Park and surrounding areas
• in Nayarit
  • the area within twenty km of the border with Sinaloa and Durango
  • the urban center of Tepic
• all Nuevo León, except the metropolis of Monterrey
• all Sinaloa, except the city of Mazatlán
• all Sonora, except the cities of Hermosillo and Guaymas/San Carlos and Puerto Peñasco
• all Tamaulipas
• all Zacatecas

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Rubber and security

COVID-19 - Preventative measures and restrictions

COVID-xix preventative measures and restrictions are still in issue in some destinations.

These could include:

• curfews, move restrictions, or lockdowns
• mandatory mask use
• required proof of vaccination or a COVID-19 test result to access public and individual services and spaces

Before travelling, verify if specific restrictions or requirements are withal in event.

Strange Representatives in Canada

Crime

Levels of crime, peculiarly violent crime, are high throughout Mexico. Abort and detention rates are depression and don't deter criminal activity.

Criminal groups, including drug cartels, are very active. ‎Clashes between cartels or gangs over territory, drugs and smuggling routes are common.

In some parts of the country, military, navy and federal police force forces have been deployed to combat organized crime and improve security weather condition. They maintain a visible presence by:

• patrolling the streets
• setting up roadblocks
• conducting random vehicle checks

If you program on travelling to Mexico:

• remain vigilant at all times
• stay in tourist areas
• be very cautious on major highways
• avoid travelling at night
• monitor local media closely

If you're the victim of a criminal offense, yous must written report information technology immediately to local authorities. No criminal investigation is possible without a formal complaint. Complaints must exist fabricated in person before leaving Mexico. Yous should hire a local lawyer to represent your interests and follow upwards on your case after you return to Canada. Failure to practice may consequence in incomplete investigations or long delays in bringing cases to trial.

Tearing offense

At that place are high rates of violent crime, such as homicides, kidnappings, carjacking and assaults, including in popular tourist destinations such as the Mayan Riviera (Cancún, Playa del Carmen, Puerto Morelos and Tulum), and Acapulco.

Criminal groups and drug cartels are nowadays in tourist areas. Inter-gang and cartel fighting has taken identify in restaurants, hotels and nightclubs frequented by tourists.

Innocent bystanders have been injured or killed. You may be in the wrong place at the incorrect time and get a victim of violent crime.

Edge areas oftentimes see higher criminal activity and violence, including in rural areas. Confrontations betwixt organized criminal groups and Mexican authorities continue to pose a risk. Shootouts, attacks and illegal roadblocks may occur without alarm.

You should travel to Mexico past air to avoid international state border crossings, especially along the border with the United States, in the post-obit cities:

• Ciudad Juárez
• Nuevo Laredo
• Reynosa

If crossing an international country border:

• remain extremely vigilant
• use simply official border crossings
• avoid travelling at nighttime

Armed robbery

Armed robbery occurs. Foreigners have been targets of robberies that sometimes involve attack.

Robbers volition follow a victim later on they exchange or withdraw money at airports, currency exchange bureaus (casas de cambio) or ATMs.

• Stay in hotels and resorts with good security
• If yous are threatened by robbers, stay calm and don't resist
• Avoid withdrawing or exchanging money in public areas of the airport

Assault

Canadian travellers accept been physically and sexually assaulted. In some cases, hotel employees, taxi drivers and security personnel at popular tourist destinations were involved. In some cases, hotel staff are non helpful and try to dissuade victims from pursuing the incident with police force.

• Avoid walking after dark, especially lone
• Avoid isolated or deserted areas
• Stay in hotels and resorts with good security
• Avoid excessive alcohol consumption

Are you a victim of sexual violence? – Regime of Canada and British Embassy Mexico City

Kidnappings

United mexican states has one of the highest kidnapping rates in the world. Kidnapping, including virtual and express kidnapping, is a serious security adventure throughout Mexico.

Kidnappers target all classes. Canadian citizens and contractors working for Canadian businesses have been kidnapped, more often than not in areas that are not under the control of police and security forces.

If you're kidnapped:

• comply with the kidnappers' requests
• don't attempt to resist

Express kidnappings

Limited kidnappings occur in big urban areas. This is a method of abduction where criminals ask for a small and immediate ransom.

Thieves most ordinarily work in cooperation with, or pose equally, taxi drivers. They force victims to use their debit or credit card to withdraw coin from ATMs in exchange for their release.

• Utilize only a reputable taxi company or a trusted ride-sharing app
• Book taxis through your hotel or an authorized taxi stand (sitio)

Virtual kidnappings

Virtual kidnappings besides occur in Mexico. This is a class of extortion where criminals steal a cell phone and then contact the victim's family unit claiming that their loved one has been kidnapped. They then demand an immediate ransom for the release. Unable to achieve their loved one, the family members assume that the person has been kidnapped.

Criminals use various means of gathering data almost potential victims, including using social media sites or eavesdropping on conversations.

• Don't talk over travel plans, your room number or whatever other personal information within earshot of strangers
• Don't divulge personal business details to strangers in person or over the phone, peculiarly when using hotel phones
• If you're threatened on the phone, hang upward immediately

Theft

Petty theft

Petty law-breaking, such as pickpocketing and purse snatching, is common in Mexico.

• Be enlightened of your surroundings at all times, even in areas commonly considered safe
• Ensure that your belongings, including your passport and other travel documents, are secure at all times
• Avert showing signs of abundance, such as flashy jewellery, jail cell phones, headphones and designer bags
• Carry merely small amounts of money
• Exist cautious when withdrawing cash from ATMs

Habitation break-ins

Tourists staying in rental homes have been the victims of pause-ins and burglaries. Whether you're staying in private or commercial accommodations, make sure you lock windows and doors deeply.

Women's prophylactic

Women travelling alone may be subject area to some forms of harassment and verbal abuse.

Some incidents of assail, rape and sexual assault against Canadian women take occurred, including at beach resorts and on public buses.

• Practise caution when dealing with strangers or recent acquaintances
• Exist wary of rides or other invitations
• Avoid excessive alcohol consumption

Safe-travel guide for women

Spiked nutrient and drinks

Never get out food or drinks unattended or in the care of strangers. Be wary of accepting snacks, beverages, gum or cigarettes from new acquaintances. These items may incorporate drugs that could put you lot at risk of sexual attack and robbery.

Unregulated booze

Some bars, restaurants and resorts have served counterfeit alcohol. Some travellers have reported getting ill or blacking out after drinking alcohol.

• Be cautious if you choose to drinkable alcohol
• Seek medical help if you brainstorm to feel sick

Alcohol, drugs and travel

Balconies

Height standards for balcony railings in Mexico can be considerably lower than those in Canada. Falls accept resulted in deaths and injuries.

• Practise caution when standing shut to balcony railings
• Avert excessive alcohol consumption

Fraud

Credit card and ATM fraud

Credit card and ATM fraud occurs in Mexico. When using debit or credit cards:

• pay careful attention when others are treatment your cards
• use ATMs located in public areas or inside a depository financial institution or concern
• avoid using card readers with an irregular or unusual feature
• cover the keypad with one hand when entering your Pin
• cheque for any unauthorized transactions on your business relationship statements

Overcharging

Some bars and nightclubs may effort to charge exorbitant prices. Discussions nigh overcharging may atomic number 82 to threats of violence and security guards may force you to pay. Avoid running a tab or leaving your credit card with bar or restaurant staff.

More than nigh overseas fraud

Extortion

Legitimate police officers have extorted coin from tourists or arrested tourists for minor offences or traffic violations, and then requested firsthand greenbacks payment for their release. Travellers driving rental cars have been targeted.

If this occurs:

• don't hand over your money or your passport
• ask for the officer's proper name, badge and patrol automobile number
• depending on the situation, ask for a re-create of the written fine, which is payable at a after date, or insist on going to the nearest police station

Demonstrations

Demonstrations have place regularly throughout the country. Protests and roadblocks are mutual in:

• Mexico City, including to and from the airport
• the states of Chiapas, Guerrero, Michoacán and Oaxaca

Such incidents may last a long time, leading to shortages of fresh food, medicine and gasoline.

Even peaceful demonstrations tin can plough fierce at any time. They can also lead to disruptions to traffic and public transportation.

• Avoid areas where demonstrations and large gatherings are taking place
• Follow the instructions of local regime
• Monitor local media for data on ongoing demonstrations

More about mass gatherings (large-calibration events)

Water activities

Swimming

Littoral waters tin be dangerous. Riptides are mutual. Several drownings occur each year.

Many beaches don't offer warnings of dangerous conditions and they don't ever accept lifeguards on duty.

Rescue services may non be consistent with international standards.

• Consult local residents and bout operators for information on possible hazards and rubber swimming areas
• Always obey warning flags at beaches
• Follow the instructions and warnings of local regime

Water sports

Tour operators may non adhere to international standards. Many operators don't bear regular safety checks on their sporting and aquatic equipment.

Likewise, Canadians have been involved in accidents where operators of recreational vehicles, such as watercraft, have demanded bounty exceeding the value of the damage caused to the vehicle or equipment.

If yous undertake water sports, such as diving:

• choose a well-established and reputable company that has insurance
• ensure that your travel insurance covers the recreational activities you lot choose
• wear the appropriate safety equipment, such as helmets and life jackets
• ensure that equipment is available and in expert condition
• don't consume alcohol before the activity

If in doubt concerning the safety of the facilities or equipment, don't use them.

Water rubber abroad

Road travel

Road weather condition and route safety

Road conditions and road rubber tin can vary greatly throughout the country.

Road weather can be unsafe due to:

• sharp curves
• poorly marked or hidden road signs
• construction sites
• roaming livestock
• slow-moving or abased vehicles

Price highways are typically safer and improve maintained than secondary highways.

Mexican driving styles are very different from those in Canada. Many drivers don't respect traffic laws, and police don't strictly enforce these laws. Drivers oftentimes bulldoze at excessive speeds and may be aggressive or reckless. Drinking and driving laws are not strictly enforced. Accidents causing fatalities are common. Police don't regularly patrol the highways.

Roadblocks and checkpoints

Illegal roadblocks and demonstrations are common. Heavily armed gangs have attacked travellers on intercity highways. Criminals peculiarly target sport utility vehicles and full-size pickup trucks for theft and carjacking.

The armed forces searches for drugs and firearms at military checkpoints throughout the country.

• Avoid road travel at night between cities throughout the country
• Ensure that you only finish in major centres, at reputable hotels or at secure campsites
• Keep your car doors locked and the windows closed, especially at traffic lights
• Avoid hitchhiking which is not a common practice in Mexico
• Don't leave valuables in the vehicle
• Rent cars that don't have stickers or other advertisements for the rental company on them, equally rental cars have been targets for robbery, sometimes using force
• Ensure operators provide insurance and helmets if renting scooters
• Travel on toll roads to lower the risk of targeted roadblocks and robberies
• Never effort to cross roadblocks, even if they appear unattended

Public transportation

Remain vigilant in airports, at bus stations, on buses and on the metro.

Metro

The United mexican states City metro is oftentimes very crowded and a popular place for pickpocketing. In that location are metro cars dedicated to women and children during rush hours. They are located at the forepart of the trains.

Buses

The Metrobus in Mexico City, which has dedicated lanes and stops, is relatively prophylactic. There are sections dedicated to women and children at the front of the buses.

The "colectivos" and "pesero" mini-buses that stop when hailed are frequently targeted for robbery.

When travelling to other cities, apply bus companies that offer VIP or executive class transportation. These buses only travel on price roads, which lower the risks of targeted roadblocks and robberies, and follow a speed limit.

Taxis and ridesharing services

In United mexican states City, all government-authorized taxis have licence plates starting with "A" or "B." Taxis from designated stands have both the logo of their company and the plate number stamped on the side of the car. Official taxis in Mexico Urban center are pink and white. Users can validate the pink and white taxis on the CDMX app.

• Avoid hailing taxis on the street
• Don't share taxis with strangers

Mi Taxi – CDMX app (in Spanish)

When arriving at an drome in Mexico, pre-pay the taxi fare at the airport (within or exterior the final) and inquire to see the driver's official identification. You tin also utilise a ridesharing app to conform for a pickup at certain airports. Non all airports in Mexico allow ridesharing service pickups.

If you lot use a trusted ridesharing app, confirm the driver's identity and the licence plate before getting in the car.

Prowl ship travel

Plan advisedly if you plan to take a cruise departing from or stopping in Mexico.

Advice for cruise travellers

Piracy

Pirate attacks and armed robbery against ships occur in coastal waters of the Bay of Campeche. Mariners should accept appropriate precautions.

Live piracy report - International Maritime Bureau's Piracy Reporting Middle

Air travel

We do not make assessments on the compliance of foreign domestic airlines with international prophylactic standards.

General information about foreign domestic airlines

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Entry and exit requirements

COVID-19 - Entry, exit and transit restrictions and requirements

Most governments have implemented special entry and exit restrictions and requirements for their territory due to COVID-xix. These measures can be imposed all of a sudden and may include:

• entry or exit bans
• quarantine
• mandatory proof of vaccination or COVID-19 testing
• suspensions or reductions of international transportation options

Foreign regime might not recognize or accept proof of vaccination issued by Canadian provinces and territories. You lot may need to obtain a translation, a notarization, an authentication, or the legalization of the document.

Before travelling:

• verify if the local authorities of both your current location and destinations have implemented any restrictions or requirements related to this state of affairs
• consider even your transit points, equally in that location are transit rules in identify in many destinations
• monitor the media for the latest data
• reconfirm the requirements with your airline or bout operator

The state of affairs could disrupt your travel plans. You should not depend on the Government of Canada for assist to modify your travel plans.

Useful links

• Travel restrictions and wellness requirements - United Nations World Tourism Organization (UNWTO) and International Air Send Association (IATA)
• Foreign Representatives in Canada

Every country or territory decides who can enter or go out through its borders. The Government of Canada cannot intervene on your behalf if y'all do not encounter your destination'southward entry or exit requirements.

Nosotros have obtained the information on this page from the Mexican regime. It tin, still, change at whatever fourth dimension.

Verify this information with the Foreign Representatives in Canada.

Passport

Entry requirements vary depending on the type of passport y'all use for travel.

Before you travel, check with your transportation company about passport requirements. Its rules on passport validity may be more stringent than the land'southward entry rules.

Regular Canadian passport

Your passport must be valid for the expected duration of your stay in Mexico.

Passport for official travel

Different entry rules may utilize.

Official travel

Passport with "Ten" gender identifier

While the Government of Canada issues passports with an "X" gender identifier, it cannot guarantee your entry or transit through other countries. You lot might face up entry restrictions in countries that do not recognize the "10" gender identifier. Before yous go out, cheque with the closest foreign representative for your destination.

Other travel documents

Different entry rules may apply when travelling with a temporary passport or an emergency travel document. Before you leave, cheque with the closest foreign representative for your destination.

Useful links

• Strange Representatives in Canada
• Canadian passports

Visas

Tourist visa: not required
Business visa: required
Piece of work visa: required
Student visa: required

Required documents

To enter Mexico, you must present a valid passport and a duly completed tourist bill of fare (Multiple Immigration Grade). Carry documents to bear witness the purpose of trip, such as hotel or bout booking confirmations, equally immigration officers may request them.

Tourist card

You must obtain a tourist card (Multiple Immigration Form) to enter Mexico. If you don't obtain a tourist carte du jour upon arrival, your entry volition be considered illegal and you may be fined, detained or expelled from the state.

Your airline will provide it if you lot're travelling by air. If entering Mexico by land, yous're responsible for stopping at the immigration facility located at the border. You can also request a tourist carte du jour online prior to travel to Mexico. You must consummate the form, print it and nowadays it at the intended port of entry in Mexico.

Ensure that immigration authorities stamp your tourist card upon arrival, regardless of your mode of transportation.

You must keep your tourist card with you at all times every bit proof of your legal stay in Mexico.

Yous must give up your tourist bill of fare when leaving Mexico. If yous lose your tourist carte earlier your divergence, you will accept to get it replaced. This tin be done for a fee at the immigration office of any international airdrome in United mexican states. Make sure to plan sufficient fourth dimension at the airport to obtain a new 1 in time for your flight.

You don't require a tourist card for stays of 72 hours or less within the northern border zone.

Multiple Clearing Form (free service) – Government of Mexico

Length of stay

An immigration official will determine the number of days you can remain in Mexico and annotation it on your tourist menu. The maximum length granted for a tourism-related trip is 180 days; the maximum number of days is not granted by default.

If you're seeking the maximum number of days, y'all may be required to:

• explicate the purpose of your trip to the clearing official
• provide details about your trip (accommodations, funds, return flight, etc.)

You lot won't be able to request an extension or alter the condition of your stay from within the land.

Work visa

Canadians travelling to the northern border zone (within 21 kilometres of the U.S. border) for work don't require a visa for stays of 72 hours or less.

If you crave a business or work visa, you should take care of the process yourself. If a prospective employer is processing your visa for you:

• obtain copies of all correspondence between the employer and Mexican clearing government
• verify that these copies are stamped by the clearing authorities as proof that your papers are being processed
• request a receipt from your employer for any document that you provide for purposes of obtaining the visa
• avoid surrendering your passport to your employer

Volunteer, religious, enquiry and eco-tourism activities

Yous may not be able to undertake volunteer, religious/missionary, inquiry or certain forms of eco-tourism activities while visiting equally a tourist. Contact the Mexican Embassy or closest Mexican consulate for information the type of visa required for these activities.

Tourism taxation

Nigh visitors to United mexican states must pay a tourism taxation.

This fee is normally included in airline ticket prices. Visitors arriving by route or sea will have to pay this fee at whatever bank in Mexico. There is a bank representative at every port of entry. The depository financial institution receipt must be fastened to the tourist carte for submission at departure.

You don't have to pay this taxation if:

• you're inbound past land for tourism purposes, and your stay will not exceed 7 days
• y'all're travelling to the northern border zone for less than 72 hours
• yous're travelling to United mexican states on a prowl send

Dual citizenship

If entering and leaving United mexican states as a dual citizen, you must place yourself as a Mexican citizen. You must carry valid passports for both countries.

Laws near dual citizenship

Criminal records

Canadians with a criminal tape or a warrant for arrest may be refused entry and returned to Canada or to a third country on the next bachelor flight.

Children and travel

Learn about travel with children.

Yellow fever

Learn about potential entry requirements related to yellow fever (vaccines section).

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Wellness

Related Travel Health Notices

Consult a health intendance professional or visit a travel wellness clinic preferably six weeks earlier y'all travel.

Vaccines

Routine Vaccines

Be certain that your routine vaccines, equally per your province or territory, are up-to-appointment regardless of your travel destination.

Some of these vaccines include: measles-mumps-rubella (MMR), diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis, polio, varicella (chickenpox), influenza and others.

Vaccines to Consider

You may be at risk for these vaccine-preventable diseases while travelling in this country. Talk to your travel wellness professional person about which ones are right for you.

COVID-19

Coronavirus disease (COVID-nineteen) is an infectious viral disease. It can spread from person to person by direct contact and through droplets in the air.

It is recommended that all eligible travellers complete a COVID-19 vaccine series along with any additional recommended doses in Canada before travelling. Evidence shows that vaccines are very effective at preventing severe affliction, hospitalization and expiry from COVID-19. While vaccination provides better protection confronting serious illness, you may still exist at hazard of infection from the virus that causes COVID-19. Anyone who has not completed a vaccine series is at increased gamble of being infected with the virus that causes COVID-19 and is at greater chance for astringent disease when travelling internationally.

For destination entry and exit requirements, including for COVID-19 vaccination requirements, please check the Entry/exit requirements section.

Regardless of where you lot are going, talk to a health care professional person before travelling to make sure you are adequately protected confronting COVID-xix.

Hepatitis A

Hepatitis A is a disease of the liver spread through contaminated nutrient and water or contact with an infected person. All those travelling to regions with a risk of hepatitis A infection should get vaccinated.

Hepatitis B

Hepatitis B is a affliction of the liver spread through blood or other bodily fluids. Travellers who may exist exposed (e.g., through sexual contact, medical treatment, sharing needles, tattooing, acupuncture or occupational exposure) should get vaccinated.

Influenza

Seasonal influenza occurs worldwide. The flu season usually runs from November to April in the northern hemisphere, betwixt April and Oct in the southern hemisphere and year round in the torrid zone. Influenza (flu) is caused past a virus spread from person to person when they cough or sneeze or by touching objects and surfaces that have been contaminated with the virus. Get the influenza shot.

Measles

Measles is a highly contagious viral illness. It can spread quickly from person to person by direct contact and through aerosol in the air.

Anyone who is not protected against measles is at risk of being infected with it when travelling internationally.

Regardless of where yous are going, talk to a wellness care professional before travelling to make sure you are fully protected against measles.

Rabies

Rabies is a mortiferous illness spread to humans through a seize with teeth, scratch or lick from an infected animal. Vaccination should be considered for travellers going to areas where rabies exists and who accept a high risk of exposure (eastward.g., are children, have an occupational risk, or in close contact with animals, including costless roaming dogs in communities).

Yellow Fever - Country Entry Requirements

Yellow fever is a affliction caused by a flavivirus from the bite of an infected musquito.

Travellers get vaccinated either because it is required to enter a land or because it is recommended for their protection.

Risk

• There is no take a chance of yellowish fever in this country.

Country Entry Requirement*

• Proof of vaccination is not required to enter this country.

Recommendation

• Vaccination is not recommended.

Nearly Xanthous Fever

Yellow Fever Vaccination Centres in Canada

*It is important to notation that country entry requirements may non reflect your take chances of yellow fever at your destination. It is recommended that y'all contact the nearest diplomatic or consular office of the destination(s) you lot will be visiting to verify any additional entry requirements.

Food/H2o

Nutrient and Water-borne Diseases

Travellers to whatever destination in the world can develop travellers' diarrhea from consuming contaminated h2o or food.

In some areas in Fundamental America and Mexico, food and water can too deport diseases like cholera, hepatitis A and typhoid. Practise safe food and water precautions while travelling in Primal America and Mexico. Call up: Boil information technology, cook it, pare information technology, or leave information technology!

Travellers' diarrhea

• Travellers' diarrhea is the most common illness affecting travellers. It is spread from eating or drinking contaminated nutrient or water.
• Risk of developing travellers' diarrhea increases when travelling in regions with poor standards of hygiene and sanitation. Do condom nutrient and h2o precautions.
• The most important treatment for travellers' diarrhea is rehydration (drinking lots of fluids). Carry oral rehydration salts when travelling.

Typhoid

Typhoid is a bacterial infection spread by contaminated food or water. Run a risk is higher amongst children, travellers going to rural areas, travellers visiting friends and relatives or those travelling for a long period of fourth dimension.

Travellers visiting regions with a run a risk typhoid, specially those exposed to places with poor sanitation should speak to a health care professional person well-nigh vaccination.

Insects

Insects and Illness

In some areas in Central America and Mexico, certain insects acquit and spread diseases similar American trypanosomiasis (Chagas disease), chikungunya, dengue fever, leishmaniasis, malaria, onchocerciasis (river blindness), West Nile virus, and Zika virus.

Travellers are advised to take precautions against bites.

Chikungunya

There is currently a risk of chikungunya in this country. Chikungunya is a virus spread through the seize with teeth of an infected musquito. Chikungunya tin can cause a viral disease that typically causes fever and hurting in the joints. In some cases, the articulation pain tin exist severe and last for months or years.

Protect yourself from mosquito bites at all times. In that location is no vaccine available for chikungunya.

Dengue

• In this land, dengue is a adventure to travellers. It is a viral disease spread to humans by musquito bites.
• Dengue tin can cause flu-similar symptoms. In some cases, information technology can pb to severe dengue, which can exist fatal.
• The level of adventure of dengue changes seasonally, and varies from year to yr. The level of risk too varies between regions in a land and tin depend on the pinnacle in the region.
• Mosquitoes carrying dengue typically bite during the daytime, particularly around sunrise and sunset.
• Protect yourself from mosquito bites. At that place is no vaccine or medication that protects against dengue.

Zika Virus

Zika virus is a risk in this country.

Zika virus is primarily spread through the bite of an infected mosquito. Information technology can also exist sexually transmitted. Zika virus can cause serious nascency defects.

Significant women and women planning a pregnancy should visit a wellness care professional before travelling to discuss the potential risks of travelling to this state. Pregnant women may choose to avert or postpone travel to this country.

Travel recommendations:

• Prevent mosquito bites at all times.
• If you are meaning, always utilize condoms correctly or avert sexual contact with anyone who has travelled to this country for the duration of your pregnancy.
• Women: Wait 2 months after travel to this country or after onset of illness due to Zika virus (whichever is longer) before trying for a pregnancy. If your male partner travelled with yous, look 3 months after travel or after onset of illness due to Zika virus (whichever is longer).
• Men: Wait 3 months after travel to this country or subsequently onset of illness due to Zika virus (whichever is longer) earlier trying for a pregnancy.

For more travel recommendations, see the travel health notice: Zika virus: Communication for travellers

Malaria

Malaria

• There is a hazard of malaria in certain areas and/or during a certain time of year in this state.
• Malaria is a serious and occasionally fatal affliction that is spread by the seize with teeth of an infected mosquito. There is no vaccine confronting malaria.
• Protect yourself from mosquito bites. This includes covering up, using insect repellent and staying in enclosed air-conditioned accommodations. You may also consider pre-treating clothing and travel gear with insecticides and sleeping under an insecticide-treated bednet.
• Antimalarial medication may exist recommended depending on your itinerary and the time of twelvemonth y'all are travelling. See a health intendance professional or visit a travel health clinic, preferably six weeks before you travel to hash out your options.

Animals

Animals and Illness

Travellers are cautioned to avoid contact with animals, including dogs, monkeys, snakes, rodents, birds, and bats. Some infections institute in Fundamental America and Mexico, like rabies, can be shared betwixt humans and animals.

Person-to-Person

Person-to-Person Infections

Crowded conditions tin increase your risk of certain illnesses. Retrieve to wash your hands oftentimes and practice proper cough and sneeze etiquette to avoid colds, the flu and other illnesses.

Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) and HIV are spread through blood and bodily fluids; practice safer sex activity.

Medical services and facilities

COVID-19 - Testing facilities

Consult the post-obit links to find out where yous tin can get a COVID-19 test:

Local COVID-nineteen testing facilities - Government of Mexico (in Spanish merely)

The quality of care varies greatly throughout the country.

Good health care is available in private hospitals and clinics, but it'due south generally expensive. Most individual facilities won't agree to bargain straight with medical insurance companies and will crave payment with a credit carte in advance or a depository financial institution transfer/direct deposit.

Mental health services are extremely limited in Mexico, especially exterior of Mexico Metropolis. Services and treatment standards may differ essentially from those in Canada.

Medical evacuation can exist very expensive and y'all may need information technology in example of serious illness or injury.

Make sure you get travel insurance that includes coverage for medical evacuation and infirmary stays.

Travel health and condom

Medical tourism

Medical tourism is common, particularly in Tijuana and towns bordering the U.S. Canadian travellers have had serious wellness complications following cosmetic or other elective surgeries abroad.

Earlier leaving for medical travel:

• make sure you lot accept done your research
• use competent wellness-care providers only

Receiving Medical Care in Other Countries

Medication

If yous accept prescription medication, you're responsible for determining their legality in Mexico.

• Bring sufficient quantities of your medication with you
• Ever continue your medication in the original container
• Pack your medication in your carry-on luggage
• Conduct a copy of your prescriptions

Medication cannot be sent to Mexico from Canada via courier services.

Many types of medication—both over-the-counter and prescription—are readily available with niggling oversight. Apocryphal medication is common in sure parts of Mexico. If you need to buy medication while in Mexico, brand sure to get information technology from a reputable location.

Federal Committee for protection against sanitary risk (in Spanish)

Air quality in Mexico City

In Mexico Metropolis, y'all may experience health problems caused by loftier altitude or by air pollution, which is at its peak during the winter months.

Consult your doctor earlier booking your trip if yous have lung, heart or respiratory bug.

Death in United mexican states

If you plan to retire or spend long periods of time in United mexican states, or travel in that location for medical procedures, you should:

• share your plans or wishes with relatives
• make sure important documents can easily exist located
• make arrangements in case of your death while in the state

Useful links

• What if I Dice in Mexico? – Fact sheet
• Death Abroad Factsheet

Keep in Mind...

The decision to travel is the sole responsibleness of the traveller. The traveller is also responsible for his or her ain personal condom.

Be prepared. Exercise not wait medical services to exist the same equally in Canada. Pack a travel health kit, peculiarly if yous will be travelling abroad from major urban center centres.

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Laws and culture

Yous must bide by local laws.

Penalties for breaking the law in United mexican states can exist more than astringent than in Canada, fifty-fifty for similar offences.

Foreign nationals are often held in pre-trial detention and in that location can exist lengthy delays before a trial.

Many niggling crimes (such equally public urination, failure to pay a neb or disorderly behaviour) tin outcome in a 72-hour detention by law. Paying a fine tin secure an early release from detention.

Detention atmospheric condition are below the standards of Canadian prisons.

Useful links

• Overview of the criminal law system in United mexican states
• Arrest and detention

Drugs

Penalties for possession, use or trafficking of illegal drugs are astringent. Convicted offenders can look lengthy prison sentences.

• Alcohol, drugs and travel
• Cannabis and international travel

Imports and exports

Weapons

The Mexican government strictly enforces its laws concerning possession, importation and trafficking of firearms.

Anyone entering Mexico with a firearm or ammunition without prior written dominance from Mexican regime is subject to imprisonment.

It is as well illegal to enter the country with sure types of knives.

Electronic cigarettes

Information technology's illegal to bring electronic cigarettes/vaping devices and solutions into Mexico. Community officials will confiscate these items and travellers may be fined or detained.

Importing vehicles and boats

Mexico has very strict rules regarding the importation of foreign vehicles and boats.

Don't enter Mexico without obtaining the proper import let and insurance. Without a permit, yous may be fined and have your vehicle seized.

Useful links

• Vehicle importation – Regime of Mexico (in Spanish)
• Temporary vehicle import awarding system – Banjército
• Travelling to Mexico by land – Mexican Embassy in Canada

Artefacts

It's illegal to possess archaeological artefacts or to consign such items from United mexican states.

Useful links

• Goods you cannot bring into Mexico – Authorities of Mexico (in Spanish)
• Agronomical product restrictions – Authorities of Mexico (in Spanish)

Political activity

It's illegal for foreigners to comport political activeness in Mexico, including participating in demonstrations.

LGBTQ2 travellers

Mexican law does not prohibit sexual acts between individuals of the same sexual activity. However, homosexuality is not widely accustomed in Mexican society, especially in rural areas.

LGBTQ2 travellers could be discriminated against based on their sexual orientation, gender identity, gender expression or sexual practice characteristics. Transgender and gender non-conforming individuals are unduly targeted for violence and can face discrimination.

Travel and your sexual orientation, gender identity, gender expression and sex characteristics

Dual citizenship

Dual citizenship is legally recognized in Mexico.

If y'all are a Canadian citizen, but as well a citizen of Mexico, our ability to offer yous consular services may be limited while y'all're there. Yous may also be subject to unlike entry/leave requirements.

General data for travellers with dual citizenship

International Kid Abduction

The Hague Convention on the Ceremonious Aspects of International Child Abduction is an international treaty. It tin help parents with the return of children who have been removed to or retained in certain countries in violation of custody rights. The convention applies betwixt Canada and Mexico.

If your child was wrongfully taken to, or is beingness held in Mexico, and if the applicative conditions are met, you may utilize for the render of your kid to the Mexican court.

If you are in this situation:

• act as quickly as you can
• contact the Central Authority for your province or territory of residence for data on starting an application under The Hague Convention
• consult a lawyer in Canada and in Mexico to explore all the legal options for the return of your child
• report the state of affairs to the nearest Canadian government role abroad or to the Vulnerable Children's Consular Unit of measurement at Global Affairs Canada past calling the Emergency Watch and Response Center

If your kid was removed from a country other than Canada, consult a lawyer to decide if The Hague Convention applies.

Exist aware that Canadian consular officials cannot interfere in private legal matters or in another country'south judicial affairs.

Useful links

• Listing of Canadian Central Government for the Hague Convention
• International Child Abduction: A Guidebook for Left-Behind Parents
• Travelling with children
• The Hague Convention - Hague Briefing on Private International Constabulary
• Canadian embassies and consulates by destination
• Emergency Lookout man and Response Centre

Surrogacy

There are no articulate procedures or regulations almost surrogacy in Mexico.

If y'all're because surrogacy, seek advice from legal professionals knowledgeable in Canadian and Mexican laws and citizenship procedures.

Identity documents

The names on your identity documents must be identical to those on your birth certificate to obtain official Mexican documents, such equally marriage certificates, immigration documents or passports.

Middle names are often left off Canadian identity documents. This has caused meaning difficulties for many Canadians. If you plan on residing in Mexico or dealing with the Mexican Civil Registry, obtain a Canadian passport that volition come across Mexican requirements.

Identification checks

You should carry photo identification.

Authorities can inquire you to bear witness identification and a proof of your legal status in Mexico. They can demand to run across your tourist card at any time. You lot must carry the original at all times. Y'all must behave the original at all times, and should also carry a photocopy of the identification page of your passport.

Investments

If you lot plan on buying property, or making other investments in Mexico, seek legal communication in Canada and in United mexican states. Do and so before making commitments. Related disputes could take time and be plush to resolve.

Mexican real manor agents are not licensed or regulated.

• Choose your own lawyer
• Avoid hiring a lawyer recommended by a seller

Timeshares

Problems with timeshare arrangements occur.

Timeshare representatives may exist very persistent. They apply force per unit area tactics and offer free tours, meals, gifts or alcoholic beverages.

It's illegal for timeshare companies to ask you to sign a waiver that prevents you from cancelling a contract. You're legally entitled to cancel a timeshare contract without penalty within v working days. Contracts must exist cancelled in writing straight with the timeshare company.

Before purchasing a timeshare:

• gather as much information as possible
• review carefully the contract; anything not included in the contract will not be honoured
• provide your credit card only if y'all are sure you want to make the purchase
• continue copies of all correspondence

If yous doubtable a fraud in the real estate procedures, contact the Federal Chaser'southward Office of Consumer immediately.

• Federal Attorney'due south Function of Consumer (PROFECO) – Mexican Government (in Spanish)
• Should I purchase a timeshare in United mexican states? - Diplomatic mission of United mexican states in Canada
• Should I sell my timeshare in Mexico? - Embassy of United mexican states in Canada

Rental accommodations

Rental agreements betwixt two individuals in Mexico are considered a private matter and are not regulated by the government.

If you encounter difficulties with a rental agreement, you must obtain the services of a Mexican lawyer.

Driving

Yous should carry an international driving let.

More about the International Driving Permit

Machine insurance

Mexican liability insurance is mandatory. Canadian automobile insurance is not valid in Mexico.

Y'all can obtain insurance at the Mexican border. You should obtain full coverage, including coverage for legal assistance.

Car insurance is much more expensive in Mexico than in Canada. Many local drivers don't have any course of car insurance.

If you're involved in an accident, and you don't have Mexican liability insurance, you could be prevented from leaving the land until all parties concord that acceptable financial satisfaction has been received. If y'all're found to be under the influence of alcohol or drugs at the fourth dimension of an accident, or if yous don't have a valid driver's licence, your insurance volition exist considered invalid.

Accidents

If you're involved in a traffic blow, you may face serious legal issues, including imprisonment. You could be taken into custody until responsibleness for the blow is determined and all fines are paid. You must report whatever blow you lot're involved in to the law.

Driving restrictions in Mexico Metropolis

There are driving restrictions in Mexico Metropolis.

Only selected vehicles begetting plates from the State of México (Estado de México) or the Federal District (Distrito Federal) are immune to circulate, depending on the last number of their plate, from Monday to Saturday, from 5 a.grand. to 10 p.m.

These regulations are strictly enforced. You may face heavy fines and temporary confiscation of your vehicle if y'all don't comply.

An exemption may be obtained for cars with foreign plates past requesting a tourist pass. It is granted either for two periods of seven days or one menstruation of fourteen days within a six-calendar month menses.

Useful links

• Do not circulate agenda – Government of United mexican states (in Spanish)
• Tourist pass - Government of Mexico (in Spanish)
• Secretaría del Medio Ambiente – Mexico City's environment ministry (in Spanish)

Buying/selling a vehicle

Y'all must be either a temporary or a permanent resident if you wish to buy a motorcar in United mexican states.

It's illegal to sell your imported vehicle in Mexico. If y'all exercise, your vehicle may be seized and you may be subject area to a fine and deportation.

Money

The currency of Mexico is the Mexican peso.

In some parts of Mexico, particularly tourist destinations, hotels and other service providers may advertise prices in USD.

There is a limit to the amount of U.Southward. dollars that residents and foreigners tin exchange in Mexico, depending on your immigration condition. The dominion doesn't utilise to Canadian dollars but some financial institutions, hotels and currency exchange bureaus don't make the distinction.

When carrying more than US$10,000 or the equivalent in other currencies, cash, cheques, coin orders or any other monetary instrument, you must declare the amount exceeding US$10,000. Failure to make this declaration is against Mexican police force and often results in detention.

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Natural disasters and climate

Mexico is subject to various natural disasters, such as:

• hurricanes
• earthquakes
• tsunamis
• volcanic eruptions
• torrential rains, floods and mudslides
• forest fires

In the event of a natural disaster:

• monitor local news to stay informed on the evolving situation
• follow the instructions of local regime, including evacuation orders

Useful links

• Secretary of Integrated Adventure Direction and Civil Protection – Government of Mexico City (in Spanish)
• National Center for Disaster Prevention (CENAPRED) – Government of Mexico (in Spanish)
• Go prepared

Hurricane season

Hurricanes commonly occur from mid-May to the cease of November. During this menstruation, fifty-fifty pocket-sized tropical storms tin can speedily develop into major hurricanes.

These severe storms tin put you at take a chance and hamper the provision of essential services.

If you make up one's mind to travel to a coastal expanse during the hurricane season:

• know that you expose yourself to serious safety risks
• be prepared to change your travel plans on brusk notice, including cutting short or cancelling your trip
• stay informed of the latest regional weather forecasts
• comport emergency contact information for your airline or tour operator
• follow the communication and instructions of local regime

Useful links

• Hurricanes, typhoons, cyclones and monsoons
• Large-scale emergencies abroad
• Active storm tracking and hurricane watches and warnings - U.s.' National Hurricane Center

Flooding and landslides

Heavy rains tin can cause flooding and landslides. Roads may get impassable and infrastructure damaged.

Seismic activity

Mexico is located in an agile seismic zone. Earthquakes, tsunamis and volcanic eruptions can occur.

A seismic sea wave can occur within minutes of a nearby convulsion. However, the risk of seismic sea wave can remain for several hours following the first tremor. If yous're staying on the coast, familiarize yourself with the region's evacuation plans in the issue of a tsunami alarm.

Useful links:

• National Seismological Plant – Regime of United mexican states (in Castilian)
• Latest earthquakes - U.Due south. Geological Survey
• Tsunami alerts - U.S. Tsunami Warning System
• Centre for Studies and Enquiry of Volcanology - University of Colima (in Spanish)

Forest fires

Wood fires may occur. The air quality in areas almost active fires may deteriorate due to heavy smoke.

In instance of a pregnant fire, stay away from affected areas, particularly if you suffer from respiratory ailments.

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Need help?

Local services

Emergency services

In instance of an emergency, dial 911.

Roadside assistance

The Green Angels (Angeles Verdes), a highway patrol service, provides free assistance on all major cost highways from 8 a.m. to 6 p.1000.

In instance of an emergency, dial 078 or 800 006 8839 (toll complimentary in Mexico).

Consular assistance

Mexico Metropolis - Embassy of Canada

Street AddressCalle Schiller No. 529, Colonia Polanco, 11560 México, D.F., MéxicoPostal AccostCalle Schiller No. 529, Colonia Polanco, 11560 México, D.F., MéxicoTelephone52 (55) 5724-7900Fax52 (55) 5724-7943Emailmxicocs@international.gc.caCyberspace world wide web.mexico.gc.caServices Passport Services Available Facebook Diplomatic mission of Canada to MexicoTwitter @CanEmbMexicoConsular communeAguascalientes, Chiapas, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Durango, Estado de United mexican states, Guanajuato, Hidalgo, Michoacán, Morelos, United mexican states City, Oaxaca, Puebla, Querétaro, San Luís Potosí, Tabasco, Tamaulipas, Tlaxcala, Veracruz, Zacatecas

Acapulco - Consular Bureau of Canada

Cabo San Lucas - Consular Agency of Canada

Cancún - Consular Bureau of Canada

Street AccostCentro Empresarial, Oficina E7, Blvd. Kukulcan Km. 12, Zona Hotelera, 77599 Cancún, Quintana Roo, MéxicoTelephone52 (55) 5724-9795Fax52 (998) 883-3232Emailcncun@international.gc.caFacebook Embassy of Canada in MexicoTwitter @CanEmbMexicoConsular districtCampeche, Yucatán, and Quintana Roo due north of the municipality of Solidaridad, including Puerto Morelos, Isla Mujeres and HolboxOther social media @EmbCanMexico
Embajada de Canadá en México

Guadalajara - Consulate of Canada

Mazatlán - Consular Agency of Canada

Monterrey - Consulate General of Canada

Playa Del Carmen - Consular Agency of Canada

Street AddressPlaza Paraíso Caribe, Modulo C, Planta 2, Oficina C21 - 24, Av. 10 Sur entre Calle 3 y 5 Sur, 1000-35, Lote one, Colonia Centro, 77710 Playa del Carmen, Quintana Roo, MéxicoTelephone52 (55) 5724-9796Fax52 (984) 803-2665Emailcrmen@international.gc.caFacebook Embassy of Canada in MexicoTwitter @CanEmbMexicoConsular districtFrom Playa del Carmen (including the municipality of Solidaridad) to Chetumal, including Cozumel, in the state of Quintana RooOther social media @EmbCanMexico
Embajada de Canadá en México

Puerto Vallarta - Consular Bureau of Canada

Street AddressPlaza Peninsula, Local Sub F, Boulevard Francisco Medina Ascencio 2485, Zona Hotelera Norte, 48300 Puerto Vallarta, Jalisco, MéxicoTelephone52 (55) 5724-9799Fax52 (322) 293-2894Emailpvrta@international.gc.caFacebook Embassy of Canada in MexicoTwitter @CanEmbMexicoConsular districtCoast of Jalisco, including Puerto Vallarta, and states of Colima and NayaritOther social media @EmbCanMexico
Embajada de Canadá en México

Tijuana - Consulate of Canada

Street AddressGermán Gedovius No.10411-101, Condominio del Parque, Zona Río, 22320 Tijuana, Baja California Norte, MéxicoTelephone52 (664) 684-0461Fax52 (664) 684-0301E-mailtjuna@international.gc.caFacebook Diplomatic mission of Canada in MexicoTwitter @CanEmbMexicoConsular districtBaja California, SonoraOther social media @EmbCanMexico
Embajada de Canadá en MéxicoConsular servicesThis role is headed by an Honorary Consul of Canada and does not provide all consular services.
For more data, contact the Diplomatic mission of Canada to Mexico.

For emergency consular assistance, call the Embassy of Canada to United mexican states, in Mexico City, and follow the instructions. At whatever fourth dimension, you may also contact the Emergency Watch and Response Centre in Ottawa.

Disclaimer

The decision to travel is your choice and you are responsible for your personal safety abroad. We take the rubber and security of Canadians abroad very seriously and provide credible and timely information in our Travel Advice to enable you to make well-informed decisions regarding your travel abroad.

The content on this folio is provided for information only. While we make every effort to give you correct data, it is provided on an "as is" footing without warranty of any kind, expressed or implied. The Government of Canada does not presume responsibility and will non exist liable for any damages in connection to the information provided.

If you need consular assistance while abroad, we will make every endeavour to assist you. Withal, there may be constraints that will limit the ability of the Government of Canada to provide services.

Learn more than nearly consular services.

Source: https://travel.gc.ca/destinations/mexico

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